Red Sky Energy Intersects Gas Pay at Yarrow 4 in Cooper Basin Development

Red Sky Energy's Yarrow 4 well has confirmed gas pay in the Tirrawarra Sandstone at 2,908 metres, with Santos recommending the well be cased and suspended as a future producer ahead of fracture stimulation — here's what the Red Sky Energy Yarrow 4 gas discovery means for investors.
By William Hadrian -
  • Yarrow 4 reached total depth of 2,908 metres on 6 September 2026, confirming gas pay in the Tirrawarra Sandstone — the well's primary target — with 5.2 metres of LDG net pay and reservoir pressure of approximately 3,335 psi.
  • Santos, as 80% operator, has recommended the well be cased and suspended as a future producer pending fracture stimulation and completion, with Red Sky's 20% interest preserved in the process.
  • Commercial deliverability cannot be confirmed until the well is fracture stimulated and tested — no flow rates have been established from Yarrow 4 at this stage.
  • Rig 184 moves directly to drill Yarrow 5 on the same dual-well pad immediately after casing operations at Yarrow 4 are complete, keeping the Innamincka Dome program on sequence.
  • A completed Yarrow 4 would tie into the existing Santos gas-gathering and pipeline network already serving Yarrow 1 and Yarrow 3, reducing infrastructure capital required to reach first production.
Summarise with AI:

Yarrow 4 strikes gas pay at 2,908 metres, earmarked as future producer

Red Sky Energy (ASX: ROG) has confirmed that its Yarrow 4 development well reached total depth of 2,908 metres on 6 September 2026, intersecting gas pay in the Tirrawarra Sandstone, the well’s primary target. Santos, as operator with an 80% interest, has recommended the well be cased and suspended for future hydraulic stimulation and completion, a recommendation Red Sky — holding a 20% working interest — supports.

No flow rates have been established, and the source is explicit that commercial deliverability cannot be determined until the well is fracture stimulated, completed, and tested.

Q1 FY27 drilling results at a glance

The tables below present the preliminary petrophysical results and well data from the ASX announcement dated 8 September 2026.

Yarrow 4 Well Formation and Pay Summary

Formation Interval (m MD) Gross sand (m) LDG pay (m) Avg porosity Avg water saturation
Patchawarra Formation 2,818.9 – 2,833.0 1.7 0.2 9.2% 19.8%
Tirrawarra Sandstone 2,836.0 – 2,858.5 11.4 5.2 7.8% 40.9%
Total 5.4

LDG pay is calculated using standard Cooper Basin low deliverability gas cut-offs: effective porosity greater than 4% and water saturation less than 70%. Applying conventional gas net pay cut-offs (effective porosity greater than 8%, water saturation less than 50%) reduces net pay in the Tirrawarra Sandstone to 0.9 metres. A further 1.1 metres of LDG pay was interpreted in the Merrimelia Formation but does not form part of the planned completion. Results are preliminary, derived from logging while drilling data, and remain subject to revision.

Item Detail
Well Yarrow 4 (development well)
Permit PRL 17, Innamincka Dome, Cooper Basin, South Australia
Surface location Latitude 27.345 S, Longitude 140.794 E (GDA2020)
Interests Santos (ASX: STO) 80% and operator; Red Sky Energy 20%
Rig Rig 184
Spud date 31 August 2026
Total depth reached (date) 6 September 2026
Total depth 2,908 metres measured depth
Primary targets Tirrawarra Sandstone and Patchawarra Formation
Formations penetrated Toolachee Formation, Patchawarra Formation, Tirrawarra Sandstone, Merrimelia Formation, pre-Permian
Data acquired Logging while drilling triple combo suite (gamma ray, density, neutron, resistivity) and an LWD-conveyed downhole formation pressure survey (12 pre-test stations) run by SLB
Interpretation Preliminary petrophysical evaluation of open LWD logs prepared by Santos as operator

What low deliverability gas means for Cooper Basin investors

Low deliverability gas (LDG) pay is gas-saturated rock that, due to its permeability characteristics, requires hydraulic fracture stimulation — commonly called “fracking” — to flow at commercially meaningful rates. In the Cooper Basin, this is entirely standard practice, not a red flag.

The distinction matters: LDG is not a failure to find gas. It is a description of how that gas will be recovered. The Cooper Basin has produced gas from LDG reservoirs for decades, and fracture stimulation is the routine method used to unlock flow rates from tight sandstone formations like the Tirrawarra.

The reservoir pressure reading of approximately 3,335 psi in the Tirrawarra Sandstone is a meaningful data point. Pressure at that level indicates a live, pressured gas system, suggesting the gas is present and retained in the reservoir. It is not a measure of flow rate, but it does confirm the reservoir is active.

“Cased and suspended” is equally routine. The well is not abandoned. Casing the well means running steel pipe into the borehole to preserve its integrity, and suspending it means sealing it until a workover rig returns for fracture stimulation and completion. The well is being preserved as a future producer.

For Red Sky investors, existing infrastructure at the Innamincka Dome matters here. Yarrow 1 and Yarrow 3 are currently producing gas into Santos’s established gas-gathering, pipeline, and processing network, which connects directly to the Moomba facility. A completed Yarrow 4 would tie into that same network, reducing the time and capital required to move from completion to first production.

Andrew Knox on the path to production

Andrew Knox, Managing Director, Red Sky Energy

“Yarrow 4 has intersected gas pay in the Tirrawarra Sandstone and will be cased and suspended as a future producer. The next step is to bring in a workover rig to stimulate and complete the well, while Rig 184 moves across the pad to drill Yarrow 5. This is the outcome we were working towards in this phase of the Yarrow development.”

The Managing Director’s commentary confirms the result sits within the company’s planned development sequence for the Yarrow program.

What comes next for Red Sky’s Innamincka Dome program

The following steps have been outlined in the announcement:

  1. Production casing to be run at Yarrow 4 following retrieval of the drilling assembly.
  2. Rig 184 to move across the dual-well pad to drill Yarrow 5 immediately following completion of casing operations at Yarrow 4.
  3. A workover rig to return to Yarrow 4 for fracture stimulation and completion, with timing subject to workover rig availability and scheduling — no fixed date has been indicated.
  4. Civil works at the Willowie 2 appraisal well in PRL 18 are scheduled to commence in early September 2026, with spud estimated for late October 2026.

Red Sky holds a 20% working interest across six PRLs (14, 17, 18, 180, 181, and 182) within the Santos-operated Innamincka Dome Joint Venture. With Yarrow 4 preserved for completion and Yarrow 5 drilling to follow, the company’s Innamincka Dome program continues to advance through a sequenced, pad-based development approach consistent with its stated operational plan.

Red Sky’s Killanoola drilling programme was advancing concurrently across a separate permit in August 2026, reflecting the company’s broader multi-permit activity schedule beyond the Innamincka Dome joint venture.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is low deliverability gas (LDG) pay and does it mean the well failed?

Low deliverability gas pay is gas-saturated rock that requires hydraulic fracture stimulation to flow at commercial rates due to its tight permeability — it is not a drilling failure. In the Cooper Basin, LDG reservoirs have been producing gas for decades using fracture stimulation as standard practice, and Yarrow 4's Tirrawarra Sandstone result falls squarely within this established framework.

What does 'cased and suspended' mean for Yarrow 4?

Casing and suspending a well means running steel pipe into the borehole to preserve its structural integrity, then sealing it until a workover rig returns for fracture stimulation and completion — the well is not abandoned. Santos has recommended this approach for Yarrow 4, preserving it as a future producer once stimulation is scheduled.

What is the reservoir pressure reading at Yarrow 4 and why does it matter?

The Tirrawarra Sandstone at Yarrow 4 recorded a reservoir pressure of approximately 3,335 psi, which confirms the presence of a live, pressured gas system in the reservoir. While pressure is not a measure of flow rate, it indicates the gas is present and retained — a positive indicator ahead of fracture stimulation.

What happens next after Yarrow 4 reaches total depth?

Production casing will be run at Yarrow 4, after which Rig 184 moves across the dual-well pad to drill Yarrow 5 immediately. A separate workover rig will then return to Yarrow 4 for fracture stimulation and completion, with timing subject to rig availability — no fixed date has been announced.

What is Red Sky Energy's working interest in the Yarrow 4 well?

Red Sky Energy (ASX: ROG) holds a 20% working interest in Yarrow 4, with Santos (ASX: STO) holding the remaining 80% and acting as operator across the Innamincka Dome Joint Venture in PRL 17, Cooper Basin, South Australia.

William Hadrian
By William Hadrian
Partnerships Director
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